Perched 10 feet off the ground on the back of Asian elephants, workers traverse Nepal’s dense jungles and grasslands to complete wildlife counts, rescue distressed animals and manage species including Bengal tigers and greater one-horned rhinoceros.
Working elephants have long played an important role in the conservation of Nepal’s wildlife and wildlands. Their height and sharp sense of their surroundings keep researchers safe from tigers and other predators. But dwindling captive elephant populations and opposition to using the highly intelligent animals as beasts of burden are changing the long-term outlook for working elephants and the men – known as mahouts – who work with them.

Mahout Promod Chaudhary's elephant sprays water on it's back in a river in Chitwan National Park, Nepal, at the end of their day on May 19, 2026.

Mahouts use a sensitive area behind an elephant's ear to steer the animals through Chitwan National Park, on May 19, 2026.

Mahout Upendra Kachadiya rechains his elephant, Prakriti Kali, in their housing outside the National Trust for Nature Conservation's center in Chitwan National Park, Nepal, on May 19, 2026. When not being used for work or grazing, the elephants are kept chained under metal roofs.

Mahout Promod Chaudhary's elephant sprays water on it's back in a river in Chitwan National Park, Nepal, at the end of their day on May 19, 2026.